Parrots are enigmatic creatures, with a rich tapestry of behaviours that, if understood, can pave the way for a harmonious relationship between bird and owner. However, it’s essential to remember that, much like humans, no two parrots are identical. While some behaviours may be common among species, individual variations exist.
Here’s a guide to decode some of the intriguing behaviours of parrots, predominantly observed among Macaws, Cockatoos, Amazons, and African Greys…
Head Lowering
When a parrot lowers its head towards you, it’s usually an invitation for some affectionate tickling. However, observe carefully. Some might slowly raise their heads while maintaining eye contact, indicating they might grab if you’re not alert.
Blushing
Parrots, especially species like Macaws and African Greys, can blush. This visible flush can occur during moments of excitement or particular stimuli.
Sneezing
A genuine sneeze from a parrot might sound like a soft baby sneeze. While parrots might imitate human sneezes, be cautious about exposing them to allergens in household products.
Exaggerated Chewing
Parrots sometimes pretend to chew or gulp down items, even without having anything in their mouths. This behaviour is often an attention-seeking ploy.
Raising a Foot
A parrot lifting its foot in a stop gesture indicates fear or distress. Proceed with caution or give the bird some space.
Panting
If a bird is panting, it might be overheating. Ensure they’re not exposed to direct sunlight and have adequate ventilation.
Pupil Dilating/Constricting
Known as “pinpointing” or “flashing”, it’s a behaviour predominantly observed in Amazons. The reasons can vary, but context and accompanying body language provide clues to its meaning.
Eyes Flashing & Beak Opening
This might indicate the parrot is trying to communicate or alert you to something.
Frowning Eyelid
Mainly seen in African Greys, this gesture signals annoyance.
Purring
Similar to cats, when a parrot purrs, it signifies contentment.
Growl-like Purring
This sound acts as an alarm signal indicating a potential threat. It’s essential to observe the context.
Growling
Contrary to its menacing sound, growling usually signifies fear rather than aggression.
Hissing or Huffing
While sometimes it’s a playful noise, at other times, it might signal the bird wants you to keep a distance.
Beak Grinding
This behaviour indicates contentment, especially as the bird is dozing off.
Beak Clicking
Two types of clicking exist: the friendly greeting and the warning click. Recognizing which is which is crucial to responding appropriately.
Chirp/Squeak/Click
Parrots communicate extensively through vocalizations. When you offer them something pleasant or perform a likable action, some parrots, especially Amazons and Greys, may emit a soft chirp or click. This can be thought of as a “thank you” in parrot language. However, a similar noise delivered in a harsh manner signals dissatisfaction. Observing the context is vital to decode the message.
Wiping the Beak
This is a multi-functional behaviour. Parrots may:
1. Clean their beak after a meal by rubbing it on perches, cage bars, or even your clothes.
2. Display territorial behaviour, possibly readying their beak for an attack.
3. Express frustration or aggression.
One Foot Up
It’s a resting stance. Wild birds, like ducks, also practice this. If your bird puts the foot down when approached, it’s a sign of alertness.
Yawning
Though it may suggest tiredness, it can also indicate stress or throat irritation. Consistent yawning warrants a vet’s attention.
Craning the Neck Forward and Persistently Yawning
This behaviour indicates the need for more ventilation. It’s crucial to monitor such actions and ensure the bird isn’t deprived of fresh air.
Tail Movements
– Swishing: Indicates a desire for a shower, rearrangement of tail feathers, or a mating behaviour.
– Wagging: Shows excitement, greeting, or a stretch after waking up.
– Fanning: Can signify excitement or aggression.
– Bobbing: It might precede defecation, but prolonged bobbing can indicate respiratory distress and needs immediate attention.
Reaching with Beak before Stepping Up
Parrots view their beak as an essential tool, akin to a third hand. They might use it to test the stability of a perch or person before stepping onto it.
Moving Slowly to Take Something
It can be a gentle gesture, but it may also be a sign that the parrot is wary or plotting a nibble. Always pay attention to the eyes and feathers for cues.
Regurgitating Food
Bonded parrots do this to strengthen their connection. However, parrots might also attempt to “feed” their human caretakers. Discouraging this behaviour gently is advisable.
Chewing Your Hair
This is a form of preening. It’s their way of caring for you and may even ask for reciprocal grooming.
Preening
An essential self-care behaviour for birds. They maintain their feathers by zipping them back together, rubbing out new ones, and utilizing their preen gland.
Biting Nails
It’s a self-grooming act. Parrots might bite their nails to remove dirt or address snags.
Plucking
This is a complex issue. While it can be a part of their grooming process, excessive plucking indicates underlying issues like stress, loneliness, or medical conditions. Consultation with an avian vet and creating a stimulating environment can help address the issue.
Beak Tussling
Mostly observed in Macaws, it’s a form of play or an act of establishing personal space. Monitoring is necessary to prevent potential injuries.
Head in Shoulders
A sleepy parrot tucking its head into its shoulders indicates it’s comfortable in its surroundings.
Grizzle
A low, persistent noise, similar to a human’s grumbling, can indicate desires or minor annoyances.
Fluffed Up Bird
It could signify various emotions like aggression, fear, or cold. A prolonged fluffed-up state combined with unusual behaviour may indicate sickness.
Shoulders Out Quivering Slightly Body Flat
It’s a begging posture, indicating desire or impatience.
Scratching the Bottom of the Cage
Mostly seen in young birds, this action is benign and doesn’t warrant concern.
Vocalisations
– Screaming: It’s a form of attention-seeking or communication. Persistent screaming needs behaviour modification.
– Alarm Call/Scream: An urgent, abrupt scream indicates a perceived threat.
– Shouting/Contact Calling: It’s a way of checking in with flock members or caretakers.
Flicking Wings
It can be a way of settling down for sleep or just a random act.
Wing Leg Stretching
Stretching helps in maintaining flexibility and is often performed after waking up or coming out of a cage.
Pulling on Their Own Tail, Rubbing Down on Perches, and Pulling Toys Around Themselves
It’s a display of sexual behaviour. Observing without intervening is the best approach.
Feathers All Tight, Bird Trying to Look as Small as Possible
This behaviour indicates extreme fear. Give the bird time and space to calm down.
Pacing, Circling, or Climbing Up and Down Obsessively
It can signal a strong desire to get out of the cage or
Understanding these cues can immensely enhance your bond with your parrot. It’s all about patience, observation, and responding with empathy.
In all these situations, observing the context is crucial. What is happening around the bird? Are there any other signs or behaviours being exhibited? The environment, the parrot’s overall health, recent activities, and interactions can all provide clues to decode the exact reason behind the behaviour.
Lastly, always remember that each parrot has its personality and quirks. What might be typical behaviour for one bird might be unusual for another. As a caretaker, it’s essential to know your bird well and observe any changes in behaviour, as they can indicate a variety of things, from mood changes to potential health issues. If ever in doubt about a parrot’s behaviour or health, consulting with an avian veterinarian is always a good step.